Sciatica is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain that can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating agony. As a Consultant Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Pune at Dhairyaa Speciality Clinic in Pune, Dr. Mohit Muttha specializes in providing effective treatment options for patients suffering from sciatica, helping them regain their quality of life.
What is Sciatica?
Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from your lower back through your hips and buttocks and down each leg. Typically, sciatica affects only one side of the body. The pain can be sharp, burning, or shooting and is often accompanied by numbness or tingling in the affected leg.
Causes of Sciatica
Sciatica is most commonly caused by a herniated disc in the spine, which compresses part of the nerve. Other causes can include bone spurs, spinal stenosis, or even a tumor. In some cases, a condition known as piriformis syndrome can irritate the sciatic nerve, leading to similar symptoms.
Symptoms of Sciatica
The hallmark symptom of sciatica is pain that radiates from the lower back down through the leg. Other symptoms may include:
- Numbness or weakness in the leg or foot
- Tingling or a "pins-and-needles" sensation
- Difficulty moving the leg or foot
- A burning or sharp pain that worsens with prolonged sitting
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Mohit Muttha begins the treatment process with a thorough evaluation, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or X-rays if necessary. This comprehensive approach ensures an accurate diagnosis and helps in formulating a personalized treatment plan.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
For many patients, non-surgical treatments can effectively alleviate sciatica symptoms. These may include:
- Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches designed to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers can help manage symptoms.
- Epidural Steroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids near the affected nerve can reduce inflammation and provide relief.
Surgical Options
In cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, or if the sciatic pain is severe and disabling, Dr. Muttha may recommend surgery. As an expert in endoscopic spine surgery, Dr. Muttha utilizes minimally invasive techniques to relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve, leading to quicker recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
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